Showing posts with label Research Paradigms in Business. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Research Paradigms in Business. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 25, 2010

BU4061: Presentation Questions

Overview of items looked at today during the final seminar for BU4061

Questions asked during biography presentations.

  • What is DBA? Like MBA, but higher. Worth 120k and not claimable on HECS
  • Autism - High Functioning Autism: Did Temple Grandin have many issues with her disability? Issues of bullying while in school. As an adult, had issues with harassment in workplace, though in academia is respected.
  • Conferences? Conferences not common in early career, though in later stages, larger volume of conferences presented, and is also now lecturing.
  • Noted as being very observant - how did she make her discoveries? Re: Stressed Animals Could relate to cattle because of autism. Felt there were similarities.
  • Grandin: How many publications with other academics? Very few
  • Kaplan: At 17 years old, enrolling in university - US, normally 18 years? Unsure
  • Conferences? Presentations, not many - teaches at the school. Done a lot of course work.
  • By 1st, 2nd and 3rd author - in what sense does that apply? Alphabetical order or something else?
Conclusion of subject:

Paradigms, Disciplines, Tribes, Individuals
  • Looking at the concepts, of what they mean and how they work in research
  • Methods of data collection
  • Methodology - recruiting people, researcher position, form of analysis
  • Paradigms - what type of paradigm are you working within
Cultures of Research Beyond University
  1. Business Research and the Consulting Culture
  2. Government Research and Policy Culture
  3. Academic Culture
Business:
  • Developing Profitability
  • Protect and build a case against regulations and perceived problems and deal with change
  • Paradigms: often positivist or post positivist
  • Methods: dependent on consultants, surveys, plus archival data
  • Developing systems, eg, HR, which are sold and promoted, eg. future business forecasts
  • Time and timing - strict timelines
  • Payment - variable
  • Not open to refutation - limited circulation of reports
Government:
  • Assist in development of policy and regulation
  • Respond to problems arising in the community
  • Paradigms: Post Positivist (can also be interpretative)
  • Methods: eclectic, largely review and profiling, surveys
  • Development: inter-government referencing, some academic use
  • Payment - good generally, reliable
  • Time frames - varied, including desirable delay
  • Open to refutation - acceptable, public
Clash of worlds
  • Topics allocated, not selected
  • Answers are generally 'desired' = client satisfaction
  • Big occasions of presenting work - presentations big issue
Relevant De-constructed
  • Time - when
  • Sector - agriculture, manufacturing, service, etc
  • Scale - local, regional, state, national
  • Focus - hotel, all hotels, all accommodation
  • Domain - economic, socio-cultural, environmental, administrative
  • Style - generating facts or ideas or new perspectives: emancipactory or functional
Knowledge Management
  • Is about 3 or 4 steps in the process about deciding what you are doing
  • Knowledge Capture - understanding what people know and aligning research objects with that knowledge
  • Knowledge Codification - translating findings into decision rules or systems
  • Knowledge Diffusion - sytles of delivery as well as roles of intermediaries
Wicked problems
  • Many business problems are wicked problems-complex multi-faceted, difficult to define a clear answer
Academy of Hope
  • Critical theory and an emancipatory paradigm turn attention to the possibilities of research and education to change the modes of education and build richer personal and public lives
  • When do we know enough? Enduring learning e.g. 'You're ready to graduate when the professor says so'
Subject Summary: Aim and hopefully partial achievement - to make explicit what we assume when undertaking research, to locate our research in a context of types of research to better understand our topic, the research of others and each other.

Friday, March 5, 2010

BU4061: Lecture Notes 2nd Mar 10

Reviewing Paradigms

Gatekeepers - Methods of doing actions

Paradigm -> research sense
  • Approach to how to see the world
  • Approach to knowledge
  • Approach to methods
Review words in glossary

Ontology - what we think reality is

(Think of the phrase: Are you a tourist?)

Trees VS Management

Naive Realist - Yes, there are trees, good management and tourists
Critical Realist - Argue what a tourist is: home is 6km away? 60km? 600km?

Looking at different notions of reality - if what others say exists, and the general public believes it, is it true?
- Ghosts at Malaysian Campus
- Campus was a battleground located near the Thai border.

Epistemology
  • How we get to know 'stuff'
  • summary device of objective reality
  • argument of what is going on
View of reality and how we know things

Properties of the major paradigms

Powerpoints shades of interpretation?

Why are paradigms important?
--> Research Masteries

Note that business has external markers for honours project - inquire of IT the same

Positivist --> Naive Realists
  • Have many simulations to create "the world"
  • Have a view that they are independent of what they are studying and what they have mistakenly done is value-free
  • e.g. Nuclear Bomb --> It's not value free, this point can be argued
  • "We just create, what people do is not our responsibility"
Sometimes, we may be given a false reality
E.g. Book in anthropology
--> Don't believe everything you hear

Interpretation of reality, people believing that research is done in a controlled environment
e.g. Previous study
--> Shocking people
View that the subjects were not being harmed because experiment was controlled

Post-Positivist - 'modified' version of positivism

Performance VS 'Not so good performance'

Arguing employment figures - don't always trust the data
e.g. A town has a set amount of people, some of these people may have an income through crime, such as theft, drug dealing; although that is how they make an income, that is not a subject a person would list as employment, rather they see themselves as unemployed, thus data incorrect.

Interpretative, constructed reality.

Missed the rest of the lecture for a meeting.

Tuesday, March 2, 2010

BU4061: Brief Notes

BU4061: Research Paradigms in Business


Attended my first lecture of this subject today and must say, very confusing, and yet at the same time, makes sense (strangely enough) and is rather interesting.

I'm not going to write up too much tonight as I don't have enough time to get everything up, but just some terminology that was thrown around for the subject:
  • Gatekeepers
  • Paradigm
  • Ontology
  • Realists - Naive VS Critical
  • Epistemology
  • Positivist
  • Post Positivist
  • Interpretative
There were a few more, but I have to go through my livescribe notes to get all the details. Most amount of notes I've taken in a 50 minute class though. Was a bit put out that I had to leave early as I really did find it all very interesting.

Hopefully tomorrow I can get out an entry and explain/summarise notes from the subject.